中國微生物菌種查詢網(wǎng) 隨著國際微生物系統(tǒng)分類學(xué)技術(shù)水平的不斷提高，一些微生物菌種的分類學(xué)地位發(fā)生了變遷，名稱也隨之發(fā)生變化，根據(jù)最新權(quán)威文獻(xiàn)，對部分常用微生物菌種的同物異名情況進(jìn)行了整理，列表如下，以方便用戶在微生物菌種購買及鑒定過程中查閱參考，并歡迎從事微生物分類學(xué)研究的專家學(xué)者共同探討。
1，現(xiàn)用名：東方伊薩酵母Issatchenkia orientalis
同物異名/曾用名：克魯斯假絲酵母Candida krusei
2，現(xiàn)用名：阿舒假囊酵母Eremothecium ashbyi
同物異名/曾用名：阿舒多囊霉Crebrothecium ashbyi
3，現(xiàn)用名：美極梅奇酵母Metschnikowia pulcherrima
同物異名/曾用名：美極假絲酵母Candida pulcherrima
4，現(xiàn)用名：解脂亞羅酵母Yarrowia lipolytica
同物異名/曾用名：解脂假絲酵母Candida lipolytica
同物異名/曾用名：解脂復(fù)膜孢酵母Saccharomycopsis lipolytica
5，現(xiàn)用名：土生隱球酵母Cryptococcus humicola
同物異名/曾用名：土生假絲酵母Candida humicola
6，現(xiàn)用名：新型小絲擔(dān)類酵母Filobasidiella neoformans
同物異名/曾用名：新型隱球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans
7，現(xiàn)用名：馬克斯克魯維酵母Kluyveromyces marxianus
同物異名/曾用名：乳酒假絲酵母 Candida kefyr
8，現(xiàn)用名：異型德克酵母Dekkera anomala
同物異名/曾用名：異酒香酵母Brettanomyces anomalus
同物異名/曾用名：克勞森酒香酵母Brettanomyces claussenii
9，現(xiàn)用名：布魯塞爾德克酵母Dekkera bruxellensis
同物異名/曾用名：卡斯酒香酵母Brettanomyces custersii
同物異名/曾用名：間型酒香酵母Brettanomyces intermedius
10，現(xiàn)用名：膠紅酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa
同物異名/曾用名：深紅酵母Rhodotorula rubra
11，現(xiàn)用名：季也蒙畢赤酵母Pichia guilliermondii
同物異名/曾用名季也蒙假絲酵母Candida guilliermondii
12，現(xiàn)用名：發(fā)酵畢赤酵母Pichia fermentans
同物異名/曾用名：郎比可假絲酵母Candida lambica
13，現(xiàn)用名：杰丁畢赤酵母Pichia jadinii
同物異名/曾用名：產(chǎn)朊假絲酵母Candida utilis
14，現(xiàn)用名：費(fèi)比恩畢赤酵母Pichia fabianii
同物異名/曾用名：費(fèi)比恩假絲酵母Candida fabianii
15，現(xiàn)用名：雙孢畢赤酵母Pichia bispora
同物異名/曾用名：貝氏漢遜酵母Hansenula beckii
16，現(xiàn)用名：伯頓畢赤酵母 Pichia burtonii
同物異名/曾用名：伯頓擬內(nèi)孢霉Endomycopsis burtonii
17，現(xiàn)用名：異常畢赤酵母Pichia anomala
同物異名/曾用名：異常漢遜酵母Hansenula anomala
18，現(xiàn)用名：巴斯德畢赤酵母Pichia pastoris
同物異名/曾用名：巴斯德酵母Saccharomyces pastori
19，現(xiàn)用名：異落畢赤酵母Pichia bimundalis
同物異名/曾用名：異落漢遜酵母Hansenula bimundalis
20，現(xiàn)用名：釀酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae
同物異名/曾用名：橢圓釀酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae var.ellipsoideus
同物異名/曾用名：糖化酵母Saccharomyces diastaticus
同物異名/曾用名：卡爾斯伯酵母Saccharomyces carlsbergensis
同物異名/曾用名：威爾酵母Saccharomyces willianus
同物異名/曾用名：意大利酵母Saccharomyces italicus
同物異名/曾用名：薛瓦酵母Saccharomyces chevalieri
21，現(xiàn)用名：貝酵母Saccharomyces bayanus
同物異名/曾用名：葡萄汁酵母Saccharomyces uvarum
22，現(xiàn)用名：嗜熱脂肪地芽孢桿菌Geobacillustearothermophilus
同物異名/曾用名：嗜熱脂肪芽孢桿菌Bacillusstearothermophilus
23，現(xiàn)用名：乳酸乳球菌乳亞種Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis
同物異名/曾用名：乳鏈球菌Streptococcus lactis
24，現(xiàn)用名：屎腸球菌Enterococcus faecium
同物異名/曾用名：屎鏈球菌Streptococcus faecium
25，現(xiàn)用名：糞腸球菌Enterococcus faecalis
同物異名/曾用名：糞鏈球菌Streptococcus faecalis
26，現(xiàn)用名：側(cè)孢短芽孢桿菌Brevibacillus laterosporus
側(cè)孢芽孢桿菌Bacillus laterosporus
27，現(xiàn)用名：多粘類芽孢桿菌Paenibacillus polymyxa
同物異名/曾用名：多粘芽孢桿菌Bacillus polymyxa
28，現(xiàn)用名：谷氨酸棒桿菌Corynebacterium glutamicum
同物異名/曾用名：力士棒桿菌Corynebacterium herculis
同物異名/曾用名：北京棒桿菌Corynebacterium pekinense
同物異名/曾用名：天津棒桿菌Corynebacterium tianjin
29，現(xiàn)用名：枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillus subtilis
同物異名/曾用名：納豆芽孢桿菌Bacillus natto
30，現(xiàn)用名：萎縮芽孢桿菌Bacillus atrophaeus
同物異名/曾用名：枯草芽孢桿菌黑色變種Bacillus subtilis var. niger
31，現(xiàn)用名：動物雙歧桿菌乳亞種B.animalis subsp. lactis
同物異名/曾用名：乳雙歧桿菌Bifidobacterium lactis
32，現(xiàn)用名：融合魏斯氏菌Weissella confusa
同物異名/曾用名：融合乳桿菌Lactobacillus confusus
33，現(xiàn)用名：中間劍菌Ensifer medicae
同物異名/曾用名：苜蓿中華根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae
34，現(xiàn)用名：輪枝鏈霉菌Streptomyces verticillum
同物異名/曾用名：輪枝鏈輪絲菌Streptoverticillium verticillum
35，現(xiàn)用名：漢氏葡糖酸醋桿菌Gluconacetobacter hansenii
同物異名/曾用名：漢氏醋桿菌Acetobacter hansenii
36，現(xiàn)用名：產(chǎn)液葡糖酸醋桿菌 Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens
同物異名/曾用名：液化醋桿菌Acetobacter liquefaciens
37，現(xiàn)用名：木糖葡糖酸醋桿菌Gluconacetobacter xylinus
同物異名/曾用名：木醋桿菌Acetobacter xylinus
38，現(xiàn)用名：Lichtheimia corymbifera
同物異名/曾用名：傘枝犁頭霉Absidia corymbifera
同物異名/曾用名：分枝犁頭霉Absidia ramosa
39，現(xiàn)用名：傘形卷霉Circinella umbellata
同物異名/曾用名：糙卷霉Circinella aspera
40，現(xiàn)用名：密叢毛霉Mucor plumbeus
同物異名/曾用名：刺囊毛霉Mucor spinosus
41，現(xiàn)用名：微小根毛霉Rhizomucor pusillus
同物異名/曾用名：微小毛霉Mucor pusillus
42，現(xiàn)用名：卷枝毛霉原變型Mucor circinelloides Tiegh. f. circinelloides
同物異名/曾用名：普雷恩毛霉Mucor prainii
同物異名/曾用名：卷枝毛霉Mucor circinelloides
43，現(xiàn)用名：下彎毛霉原變種Mucor recurvus var. recurvus
同物異名/曾用名：生香毛霉Mucor aromaticus
44，現(xiàn)用名：葡枝根霉Rhizopus stolonifer
同物異名/曾用名：黑根霉Rhizopus nigricans
45，現(xiàn)用名：少根根霉Rhizopus arrhizus
同物異名/曾用名：三寶壟根霉Rhizopus semaranzensis
46，現(xiàn)用名：少根根霉東京變種Rhizopus arrhizus var. tonkinensis
同物異名/曾用名：東京根霉Rhizopus tonkinensis
47，現(xiàn)用名：少根根霉原變種Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus
同物異名/曾用名：米根霉Rhizopus oryzae
同物異名/曾用名：爪哇根霉/日本根霉Rhizopus japonicus
同物異名/曾用名：魯氏毛霉Mucor rouxianus
48，現(xiàn)用名：少根根霉戴爾變種Rhizopus arrhizus var. delemar
同物異名/曾用名：戴爾根霉Rhizopus delemar
49，現(xiàn)用名：小孢根霉須狀變種Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis
同物異名/曾用名：科恩根霉Rhizopus cohnii
50，現(xiàn)用名：小孢根霉少孢變種Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus
同物異名/曾用名：少孢根霉Rhizopus oligosporus
51，現(xiàn)用名：小孢根霉華變種Rhizopus microsporus var. chinensis
同物異名/曾用名：中華根霉Rhizopus chinensis
52，現(xiàn)用名：黑曲霉海棗變種Aspergillus niger var. phoenicis
同物異名/曾用名：海棗曲霉Aspergillus phoenicis
53，現(xiàn)用名：緊密枝頂孢Acremonium strictum
同物異名/曾用名：頂頭孢霉Cephalosporium acremonium
54，現(xiàn)用名：月狀旋孢腔菌Cochliobolus lunatus
同物異名/曾用名：新月彎孢霉Curvularia lunata
部分參考文獻(xiàn)：
[1]J.A.BARNETT,R,W.PAYNE&D.YARROW. YEASTS: Characteristics and Identification, THIRD EDITION [M].CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS,2000
[2]Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology[M]. Ninth Edition
[3]周宇光等,中國菌種目錄[M].化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社.2007
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[7]Liesbeth Masco,Marco Ventura,Ralf Zink,Geert Huys&Jean Swing..Polyphasic taxonomic analysis of Bifidobacterium animalis and Bifidobacterium lactis reveals relatedness at the subspecies level:reclassification of Bifidobacterium animalis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.animalis subsp.nov.and Bifidobacterium lactis as Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis subsp.nov.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2004,54:1137-1143.
[8]Kazunori Hatano, Tadashi Nishii, and Hiroaki Kasai.Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA–DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2003; 53: 1519 - 1529.
[9]Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.The genus name Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988 is a later synonym of Ensifer Casida 1982 and is not conserved over the latter genus name, and the species name ‘Sinorhizobium adhaerens’ is not validly published. Opinion 84.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, Aug 2008; 58: 1973.
[10]Y. FUKAZAWA, T. SHINODA, A. NISHIKAWA, and T. NAKASE.Synonymy of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen 1883 and Saccharomyces uvarum Beijerinck 1898: Significance of Cell Wall Antigens in Yeast Classification.Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., Jan 1980; 30: 196 - 205.
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